Modernizing a 120-year-old Machiya: Keiji Ashizawa's Toune Holiday Home (2026)

When it comes to architectural preservation and renovation, the work of Keiji Ashizawa Design in transforming a 120-year-old machiya into the Toune holiday home is a fascinating case study. Personally, I find it intriguing how they've approached this project with a delicate balance between respecting the past and embracing the present.

Preserving the Past, Embracing the Present

The studio's mission was clear: reinterpret a traditional Kyoto machiya for modern living while retaining its historical essence. And they did just that. By preserving the original layout, including the raised entrance and timber framework, Ashizawa and his team ensured that the building's sense of time and history remained intact.

What makes this particularly fascinating is the studio's approach to enhancement. Instead of imposing a new, modern identity, they chose to reveal and enhance the existing qualities. It's like they peeled back the layers to uncover the building's hidden treasures, allowing contemporary living to coexist with the past.

Materiality and Human Scale

One of the key aspects that Ashizawa highlights is the use of natural materials. Cedar, pine, hinoki cypress, plaster, washi paper, stone, and iron - these materials have a story to tell, and their aging process becomes a feature in itself. By letting the materials speak for themselves, the studio created an atmosphere that feels both familiar and new.

In my opinion, this attention to materiality and human scale is what makes machiyas so appealing. The softness of wood and the warmth of earth-toned materials create an intimate and comforting environment. It's a stark contrast to the often cold and sterile feel of modern architecture, which can lack this sense of connection and authenticity.

Blending Time and Space

The studio's approach to blending old and new is worth noting. Rather than creating a stark contrast, they aimed for a natural fusion of different time periods. This is evident in the use of modern furniture and lighting, which complement the historic layout without overpowering it.

What this really suggests is a thoughtful and respectful approach to renovation. By focusing on light, proportions, and material relationships, Ashizawa and his team created a unified atmosphere that feels calm and cohesive. It's a testament to the idea that old and new can coexist harmoniously when approached with sensitivity and an understanding of architectural heritage.

The Machiya Renaissance

Toune is part of a growing trend of machiya renovations, where architects and designers are celebrating the historic aspects of these unique townhouses. The popularity of machiyas can be attributed to their intimate scale and organic materiality, offering a respite from the harshness of contemporary architecture.

In conclusion, the Toune holiday home is a beautiful example of how architectural preservation and contemporary design can intertwine. It's a project that showcases the potential for creating spaces that are both historically rich and relevant to modern living. As we continue to explore the boundaries of architecture, projects like this remind us of the importance of preserving our past while embracing the future.

Modernizing a 120-year-old Machiya: Keiji Ashizawa's Toune Holiday Home (2026)
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