Squats vs. Walking: Which Exercise is Best for Managing Blood Sugar? (2026)

Did you know that there might be a more effective way to manage your blood sugar levels than simply taking long walks after meals? It’s a bold claim, but recent insights from health professionals suggest that we might need to rethink our exercise routines. Traditionally, many doctors and health experts advocate for post-meal walks as a reliable method for controlling blood sugar. However, emerging evidence indicates that an alternative exercise could yield even better results.

In a compelling Instagram post dated January 6, Dr. Austin Perlmutter, MD—a board-certified internal medicine physician and New York Times bestselling author—shed light on a fascinating study focusing on overweight men. This research revealed that performing squats can significantly improve blood glucose management compared to a leisurely walk.

The study's findings were particularly intriguing. It demonstrated that during an 8.5-hour period of inactivity, engaging in a series of squats every 45 minutes was more effective at reducing blood sugar spikes than doing a single 30-minute walk.

The Optimal Exercise for Blood Sugar Control

Dr. Perlmutter explained that the research indicated that various types of exercises have distinct impacts on blood sugar regulation. "This has implications for brain health and overall well-being," he remarked, highlighting the broader significance of these findings.

The study categorized participants into four different groups. One group remained sedentary for the entire 8.5 hours, mirroring the lifestyle of many individuals today. Another group was allowed to walk for 30 minutes at one time during this period. A third group engaged in a brief 3-minute walk every 45 minutes. Lastly, the final group performed approximately 10 body-weight squats every 45 minutes. Researchers evaluated how these varied forms of exercise influenced blood sugar markers.

Key Findings

The results yielded two crucial insights: Firstly, incorporating these short bursts of exercise—whether through squats or brief walks—proved to be more advantageous for regulating blood sugar levels than just doing one longer walk within the same time frame. Dr. Perlmutter emphasized this point.

Secondly, the study found a correlation between blood sugar regulation and the activation of major muscle groups, particularly the gluteus maximus and quadriceps. This suggests that activating these muscles may be critical for effective blood sugar management.

Dr. Perlmutter highlighted the importance of spreading out exercise throughout the day rather than relying on a single session either at the beginning or end of one’s workday. He acknowledged that while this approach may not be practical for everyone, the beauty of this study lies in its exploration of various forms of "exercise snacks." Whether it’s squeezing in a few squats each day or taking short walks periodically, the essential takeaway is that the body appears to benefit—especially in metabolic terms—from these brief physical activities. This could also have significant implications for brain health, as metabolism and cognitive function are closely intertwined.

Engage with Us

What do you think about these findings? Could incorporating short exercise breaks into your day be a sustainable solution for better blood sugar control? Share your thoughts in the comments below—let’s discuss! Remember, this article is intended for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor regarding any health concerns.

Squats vs. Walking: Which Exercise is Best for Managing Blood Sugar? (2026)
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